不多說什麼開場白了,以下是滿滿的幹貨!
Pasta (noodles) comes in morethan 300 different varieties and is one of the favorite courses on the Italianmenu.
義大利麵(麵條)有300多種類,而且是其中一種最出名的意大利菜式
We can differentiate between two different kinds of pasta:
我們能區分出2種不同種類的義大利麵條
Pasta Secca: Dried Pasta 幹義大利麵條
Made from durum semolina and water,sold dried.
用硬質粗粒小麥,水,
Pasta Fresca: Fresh made Pasta新鮮制造義大利麵條
Homemade from wheat flower,egg,water,olive oil
自制的用小麥粉,雞蛋,水,橄欖油
There are also six other ways todifferentiate Pasta:
有六種方法區分義大利麵條
1.Rods
桿狀
2.Ribbons
緞帶狀
3.Shapes
形狀
4. Soup Pasta
湯義大利麵條
5. Tubes
管狀義大利麵條
6. Stuffed Pasta
填塞義大利麵
舉個栗子
Fedelini
極細麵條
Angel Hair
天使頭發
Vermicelli
細麵條
Mparrettai
Cappelini
天使粉
Spaghettini
意大利特細麵條
Spaghetti
意大利細麵條
2. Examples Ribbons:
Taglierini
Stringozzi
細繩面
Fettucine
寬面
Linguine
意大利扁麵條
Mafalde
Trenette
窄扁條幹麵條
Sagnarelli
Tagliatelle
意大利幹麵條
Pappardelle
寬面
3. Examples Shapes:
Orecchiette
耳朵面
Cavatelli
Gnocchetti
Spiralini
螺旋形
Conchiglie
貝殼形
Strozzapreti
雞腸面
Farfalle
蝴蝶形
Rotini
螺旋面
4. Examples Soup Pasta:
Orzo
米粒壯面食
SemediMelone
瓜子形
Anelli
Tripolini
的黎波裡
Acini di pepe
Tubetti
管子形
5. Examples Tubes:
Garganelli
Cannelloni
意大利卷面
Rigatoni
波紋貝殼狀通心粉
Cannolicchi
Paccheri
Penne
筆尖面
Maccheroncelli
Macaroni
6. Examples stuffed Pasta:
Ravioli
意式餛飩
Agnolotti
意大利肉餃
Tortelli
Manti
Tortellini
餃子
Pansoti
For all fresh made Pasta like Lasagne,Ravioli,Tortellini etc. we need a 『Pasta Machine』.
There are two types:
所有新鮮制造的義大利麵:烤寬麵條,餛飩,餃子等,我們需要一臺義大利麵條機,一工有兩種:
Manual
手動
Full Automatic
全自動
Basic Pasta Dough Recipe:
義大利麵條的基本原料:
500 g Flour 麵粉
5 Large Eggs 雞蛋
10 g Salt 鹽
1 Tablespoon Olive Oil 橄欖油
Flour
麵粉
Eggs,Olive Oil,Salt
雞蛋,橄欖油,鹽
Mix together
混合一起
Slowly
慢慢地
Until Smooth
直到平滑
Finish with Hands
用手完成
Let rest
休息
The Machine
機器
Divide Dough
分開的麵團
Start rolling
開始滾轉
First Step 第一步
Fold Dough 折合麵團
Adjust Thickness 調整厚度
Roll again 再滾轉
Getting thinner
越來越小
Nearly ready
幾乎準備好
Use required Cutter
使用必須的切割機
Use your Hands
使用雙手
Pasta drying 烘幹麵條
Pasta Secca (Dried Pasta)
幹義大利麵條
Pasta lunga = Over 10 cm long (Spaghetti,spaghettini,tagliatelle…)
義大利麵lunga = 超過10厘米長(意大利細麵條,意大利特細麵條,意大利幹麵條
Pasta corta = Shorter than 10 cm (Penne,fussili,farfalle)
義大利麵corta = 少於10厘米(意大利尖面,螺絲麵條,蝴蝶麵條)
Pasta Fresca (Fresh Pasta)新鮮義大利麵條
『A strice』 (in stripes) Or 『Ripiena』 (filled)
『A strice』 (條紋)或 『Ripiena』 (填滿)
Everything -pumpkin,ricotta,meat ,fish…
所有東西-南瓜,意大利乳清幹酪,肉類,魚類…
Long Round 長圓的
•Spaghetti (1,8 – 2mm)
•Bavette (1,4 – 1,8mm)
•Bucatini(2,6 – 2,9mm)
•Fettuccelle (6– 7,3mm)
•Ruvina (3mm)
•Capellini(1,2 – 1,4mm)
•Fedelini(1,2 – 1,4mm)
Long Square 長方的
•Tagliatelle(4,3 – 5,8mm)
•Fettuccini (8 – 10mm)
•Fresine (6 – 7,3mm)
•Linguine dipasero (2,3 – 4mm)
•Trocchi (4mm)
•Taglierini(3mm)
•Trenette(3,5mm)
Short Pasta 短小的
•Conchiglie(35mm)
•Gnocchi (30mm)
•Gnocchetti(20mm)
•Fussilli(40mm)
•Penne (40mm)
•Penne mezzan (25mm)
Stuffed Pasta 填充的
•Ravioli (40 – 50mm)
•Pansoti (50 x 60mm)
•Panseroti(50 x 60mm)
•Tortelli(50mm)
•Cappelletti(30 – 40mm)
•Tortellini (45 – 50mm)
How to boil Pasta (如何煮義大利麵條)
Salt Water,Olive Oil
鹽水,橄欖油
Boil 『Al Dente』
煮硬的麵條
Rinse if not used immediately
如果不使用的需要沖洗
How to colour Pasta (如何染色義大利麵條)
Red: Beetroot juice or Sun dried tomatoes
紅色: 甜菜根汁或曬幹的番茄
Green: Blanched,blended spinach
綠色: 攪爛的菠菜
Black: Sepia,the ink of cuttlefish
黑色: 烏賊,墨魚的墨
Yellow: Saffron
黃色: 藏紅花
Pasta Dishes (義大利麵條)
Tagliatelle
Penne
Macaroni
Conchiglie
Rigatoni
Spaghetti
Cannelloni with Seafood
Lasagne with Herbs
Lasagne with Mozzarella
Rigatoni in Tomato Sauce
Aglio e olio -Olive oil and garlic,for spaghetti and linguine
Aglio e olio – 橄欖油和大蒜,配意大利細麵條和意大利扁麵條
Ai fruttidi mare -Seafood sauce,for spaghettini or capellini
Aifruttidi mare – 海鮮汁,配意大利特細麵條或天使粉
All’amatriciana – Tomato bacon sauce,for maccaroni orbucatini
All’amatriciana – 番茄熏肉汁,配通心面
Allanapoletana – The classic tomato sauce,for all pasta
Allanapoletana – 番茄汁,配所有的義大利麵條
Allospezatino – Braised meat,good for pasta strips
Allospezatino – 燉肉,配義大利麵條
•Burro e salvia – Butter and sage improveall kinds of pasta
Burro e salvia – 黃油和鼠尾草改善所有的義大利麵條
Carbonara – Bacon,cheese,eggs andcream sauce for long pasta
Carbonara– 熏肉,奶酪,雞蛋和奶油汁配長條義大利麵條
Pesto – Basil,olive oil,pineseeds,garlic for almost all pasta
Pesto – 羅勒,橄欖油,松樹子,大蒜配所有的義大利麵條
Ragu allabolognese – Minced meat sauce,longpasta,lasagne
Ragu allabolognese – 碎肉汁,長條義大利麵,寬麵條
Salsa dinoci – Walnut sauce for pastastrips
Salsa dinoci – 胡桃汁配義大利麵條
Sugodipesce -Tomatoes and fish,macaroni or penne
Sugodipesce – 番茄和魚,配通心粉或筆尖粉
Eaten sliced on fresh white bread,or crumbled and mixed withhigh quality Olive Oil togo with Spaghettiand other long Pasta.
吃義大利麵條時配上新鮮面包片或弄碎面包與高質量的橄欖油混合一起吃